Trucking Accidents – Facts and Responses

Trucking Accidents – Facts and Responses After Crash   

The highways in the USA, as everyone knows, are crowded. For most individuals who commute daily, it is apparent that many vehicles on the roadways are “big rigs” or commercial trucking vehicles

The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDot) does estimate that about 6000 vehicular crashes involving trucks occur each year in PA, and this figure has remained steady over the past decade.

(1) The majority are not fatal, but enough that every licensed driver should know facts about trucking accidents in PA.

Trucking accidents are more deadly many times than automobile accidents simply because trucks are larger and heavier. There is less visibility by a trucker regarding where a car is located near a truck.

(2) The old adage, “If an automobile driver cannot see their car in a truck’s rearview mirror, the trucker cannot see the automobile.” 

Truck drivers also have schedules to keep and can be rushed with deliveries leading to some relatively quick and perhaps detrimental decisions while on the road. Truckers can be on the road for days with little sleep. OTR (Over The Road) truckers can be more sleep deprived.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has mandates in place that stipulate that after eleven hours of driving, a ten-hour break should occur.

(3) Non-driving activities are also factored into these equations for loading and unloading, and after fourteen hours of continuous work, drivers should not be driving.

However, who actually can oversee this? Audits are done on truckers and companies, but while on the road, there is no way to tell if compliance is regularly occurring. Until a tragedy strikes, most safety mandates that are not in place can go overlooked. There are both state and federal regulations. 

The NTSB (National Traffic Safety Board) states that 31 percent of truck drivers die in crashes because the time off has to include showering and eating, leaving less time for sleep. There also is the fact that many carry deadly chemicals, which adds to the danger of the job. The NTSB is a Federal agency charged by Congress with investigating the causes of accidents in all modes of transportation.

truck accident

Appropriate Responses After a Trucking Accident

A vehicular accident with a truck mirrors what should be done in any vehicular incident. Common sense must rule even when emotionally upset and perhaps injured.

Call 911 immediately

Even if injuries are not apparent at first, these can surface later, especially in whiplash and other spinal injuries. Getting checked out by paramedics and having the police at the scene ASAP is necessary. Police will make notes, take pictures and measurements, etc. Medical records by paramedics or hospitals are crucial in winning vehicular negligence cases, especially if a big rig or flatbed is involved. 

Do not assume the blame.

A vehicular accident rattles individuals, who tend to talk and blame themselves. But unfortunately, this can hurt when a case goes to court to recover damages for physical or emotional injuries. The old saying “Loose lips sink ships” applies here. Unfortunately, guilt does drive individuals to start taking the blame upon themselves too many times. 

Get in touch with an attorney 

If not the same day, then ASAP. Memories fade, and a good negligence attorney needs to record everything that transpired. Since all citizens of the United States, especially in Pennsylvania, spend so much time on the highways, it will assist in having an attorney’s contact information on hand.

There is a Statute of Limitations on filing any negligence claim, and the clock starts ticking the minute the accident occurs. Trucking companies, of course, are insured by large carriers. They must be to be licensed.  Damages can be recoverable for both a vehicle and any injuries or, sadly enough, death.

However, there is a mere two-year Statute of Limitations in Pennsylvania for filing a claim. 

Damages in Pennsylvania are also subject to “Pure Fault” or “Modified Fault.” Modified Fault is also termed Comparative Fault. Pennsylvania is a no-fault state, meaning if a motorist is even 50 percent responsible for the damages, recovery will be difficult as some insurances are no-fault policies. 

Comparative Fault is a form of tort law, and to be protected, especially in the case of major injuries, damages, or even death, an attorney versed in this needs to be contacted (6) 

The limitations of no-fault can be mitigated by choosing full tort insurance coverage. This will cost more but can, of course, cover more in damages, especially in emotional damages, lingering physical disability, and mental anguish.  

Conclusion—Trucking Accidents—Facts and Responses After Crash 

The turmoil and emotional toll of any accident cannot be underestimated. When an accident involves a truck, it can be even more traumatic than an automobile, and the driver is at a disadvantage simply because of the difference in the size of a truck. 

Hoey Legal, located in Paoli, has been practicing negligence and personal injury claim civil law for decades. Christian J. Hoey, Esquire, is the fierce leader of this remarkable team of “legal beagles” and fights relentlessly for the rights of all clients to be made whole after an accident. 

Compassion, combined with medical and legal resources, brings cases to fruition with the primary goal of the best outcome for the client. Of course, initial consultations are free. Hoey Legal does specialize in tractor-trailer injuries, flatbed truck accidents, and wrongful death, and there is a form, email, and phone for quick contact. Hoey Legal has the medical experts and legal resources to ensure as much recovery in damages as possible.

Distracted Driving

Pennsylvania defines distracted driving as “an activity that could divert a person’s attention away from the primary task of driving.” Drivers have to focus on driving, so they can react to the information on the road, such as road conditions, hazards and other drivers. Distracted drivers do not react appropriately and thus put others at risk for severe injury or death. Examples of distractions, besides using cell phones and texting, include drinking, eating, adjusting the radio, adjusting climate controls, adjusting seats, combing hair, putting on make-up, daydreaming, reaching for dropped items, engaging in heavy conversations, and focusing on events outside of the car.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence typically refers to alcohol use, but drug use can also impair drivers and cause severe car accidents.  In either situation, enjoying cocktails at happy hour, celebrating with drugs or alcohol, drinking too much wine for dinner and unwinding after a long week at work results in too many motorists driving under the influence.  Controlled substances impact each person differently, making it common for someone to misjudge his or her level of impairment.  These poor judgments can lead to severe and sometimes fatal car accidents.

Driver Fatigue

Driving without enough sleep is commonplace for many in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and across the nation. Truck drivers, shift workers, and those with sleep disorders are most vulnerable to causing an accident because they are drowsy or fatigued. Not having enough rest slows down reaction time and impairs the senses. In fact, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) claims that eighteen (18) hours without sleep impairs a driver to the same extent as someone who has a 0.08 blood or breath alcohol concentration after consuming alcohol.

Speeding

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that one-third of all car accidents involve speeding. Drivers who rush, run late, or simply lack patience may choose to speed when they get behind the wheel. Speeding makes it more likely that a driver will lose control of his or her vehicle and makes it more difficult to react to road hazards and other vehicles. Speeding also increases the impact of a car accident and makes it far less likely that a negligent driver may maintain control of his vehicle sufficient to prevent a collision. High speed car accidents make it far more likely that those involved will suffer severe injuries or death.

OBTAIN NECESSARY COURT ORDERS TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE

At HoeyLegal, we know from our litigation experience that tractor-trailer drivers often operate at least one cellular phone which is in use at, during, or immediately prior to a tractor-trailer accident. Additionally, most tractor-trailers are equipped with data recorders which capture, in real-time, important vehicle operation events including speed, hard braking and other evasive maneuvers taken by the operator and the tractor-trailer.  It is imperative that this evidence be obtained before it is destroyed.  At HoeyLegal, our trial attorneys will obtain any necessary court order to preserve this evidence for trial.

IDENTIFY ALL AT-FAULT DEFENDANTS

Oftentimes, there are several defendants responsible for the tractor-trailer accident. In most cases, at least two defendants are responsible for the ownership and operation of the tractor-trailer.  There may be additional defendants responsible for the hiring and retention of the tractor-trailer driver.  At HoeyLegal, our investigators will promptly identify the responsible defendants and immediately request the preservation of all evidence related to the hiring and retention of the driver, inspection of the vehicles and the supervision and drug/alcohol testing of the vehicle operator.

LOCATE, EXAMINE AND INSPECT THE TRACTOR-TRAILER

Our accident investigators include mechanics who will immediately respond to the accident site and the location where the truck has been impounded in order to photograph the truck and conduct necessary mechanical inspections of the vehicle. In the event that a court order is necessary to examine and inspect the trucks, HoeyLegal Attorneys will promptly file the necessary motions to enable the HoeyLegal mechanics and inspectors to conduct a prompt evaluation of the mechanical function of the at-fault tractor-trailer

ACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION

Our expert accident investigators include former Pennsylvania State Police accident investigators and nationally recognized engineers who will carefully photograph the accident scene and conduct all necessary measurements of skid marks, yaw marks, displacement of debris and thoroughly examine the accident site to preserve all evidence for the time of trial.

INTERVIEW ALL WITNESS

Our investigators will promptly interview and record all witnesses that observed the accident and collect all biographical information from the witnesses so they will available to testify on your behalf at trial.

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