PA Statute of Limitations: How It Affects Personal Injury Claims

When you are dealing with the aftermath of an injury, timing matters a lot more than you might think. This is because the PA statute of limitations sets a hard deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit. If you miss that deadline, you won’t be able to move forward with your claim, so getting that timing right is the only way you can guarantee that your case sees the light of day.

At HoeyLegal, we help you understand how the statute of limitations in PA applies to your current situation so that you can take action with confidence and protect your rights from the start.

What Is a Statute of Limitations?

The statute of limitations in PA is a legal rule that states exactly how long you have to file a legal claim after an accident happens. In personal injury cases, this deadline is especially important because courts generally will not hear claims that someone files after the time limit has passed.

This rule exists to keep cases fair and manageable. Over time, evidence can become harder to collect, and witness memories tend to fade. By setting a deadline, Pennsylvania law ensures that personal injury victims file their claims within a reasonable timeframe.

What Is the PA Personal Injury Statute of Limitations?

In most cases, the PA personal injury statute of limitations is two years from the date of the injury. This rule applies to most types of personal injury cases, including motor vehicle accidents, slip and fall incidents, and many other situations where negligence was the main cause of harm.

That two-year window may sound like a long time, but it can pass quickly when you are focused on recovery on top of all your normal daily responsibilities. This means that starting early is always the best way to make sure that everything stays on track.

When Does the Clock Start Running?

In most cases, the timeline begins on the date the injury occurs. For example, if you were involved in a car accident, the clock starts on the day of the crash.

However, there are certain situations where the start date may differ. It isn’t uncommon for personal injury victims to only realize that they have an injury days or even weeks after an accident, and Pennsylvania law does recognize this in specific circumstances. 

Determining the correct timeline is one of the most important details to nail down early and is always one of the first steps we take when evaluating your case.

Are There Exceptions to the Statute of Limitations in PA?

Although the standard timeline applies in most situations, there are exceptions that can change how the statute of limitations in PA is calculated. Understanding these exceptions is essential and can have a huge effect on the potential outcome of your claims.

Claims Involving Minors

One of the biggest exceptions to this rule is with accidents involving minors, where the timeline often doesn’t begin until the victim turns 18. This provides a ton of extra time for injured minors to pursue their claims. But this additional time doesn’t come without a cost. 

Preserving evidence for more than 2 years is hard enough, but doing it for upwards of a decade is exponentially more difficult. If this is your situation, it’s still a good idea to file your claim as quickly as possible, even though you might still have plenty of time before the deadline. 

Discovery Rule in Certain Cases

The discovery rule applies if you are involved in an accident but don’t realize you have an injury until much later. This is particularly relevant for victims of medical malpractice, where symptoms are much more likely to develop over time. In situations like these, the clock will only start ticking when you discover or reasonably should have discovered the injury.

Claims Against Government Entities

Claims involving government entities tend to be a lot more complex and often follow a different set of rules, including shorter notice requirements. These cases usually require prompt action to comply with specific legal procedures, making it crucial that you seek out legal guidance immediately.

How Does the Statute of Limitations Affect Your Personal Injury Claim?

The statute of limitations in PA plays a direct role in whether or not you can move forward with your case. If you file a claim after the deadline, it will almost certainly be dismissed, regardless of how strong the underlying evidence may be.

This is why timing is not just a technical detail. It is a central part of building a successful claim and protecting your ability and right to recover fair and just compensation.

Evidence Can Degrade or Be Lost Over Time

As time passes, valuable evidence can become much harder to obtain. Security teams often erase surveillance footage after a certain time period, businesses and institutions can throw out old, seemingly irrelevant records, and accident scenes can drastically change in a matter of only a few days.

By taking action early, we can work with you to preserve the vital details that support your case and strengthen your position.

Insurance Negotiations Still Require Awareness of Deadlines

Most personal injury claims involve at least some sort of discussion with insurance companies before you go through with filing a lawsuit. The important thing to remember here is that even though these negotiations happen outside of a court of law, the PA statute of limitations still applies.

Waiting too long to file can reduce the amount of leverage you have in these conversations. However, staying aware of deadlines can go a long way to helping you keep your options open throughout the entire process.

Contact HoeyLegal Today

Are you a recent victim of a personal injury? Do you want to make sure that you submit your claims before the PA statute of limitations deadline passes? Give us a call. 

We are always here and ready to answer your questions, and we’ll happily spend the time to get to know you and the specifics of your claims. We’ll even offer you a free legal consultation, so that you have all the information you need to make the right decision for you and your personal injury case. 

Don’t let your claims go unheard. Contact HoeyLegal and get the fair and just compensation you deserve today. 

Distracted Driving

Pennsylvania defines distracted driving as “an activity that could divert a person’s attention away from the primary task of driving.” Drivers have to focus on driving, so they can react to the information on the road, such as road conditions, hazards and other drivers. Distracted drivers do not react appropriately and thus put others at risk for severe injury or death. Examples of distractions, besides using cell phones and texting, include drinking, eating, adjusting the radio, adjusting climate controls, adjusting seats, combing hair, putting on make-up, daydreaming, reaching for dropped items, engaging in heavy conversations, and focusing on events outside of the car.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence typically refers to alcohol use, but drug use can also impair drivers and cause severe car accidents.  In either situation, enjoying cocktails at happy hour, celebrating with drugs or alcohol, drinking too much wine for dinner and unwinding after a long week at work results in too many motorists driving under the influence.  Controlled substances impact each person differently, making it common for someone to misjudge his or her level of impairment.  These poor judgments can lead to severe and sometimes fatal car accidents.

Driver Fatigue

Driving without enough sleep is commonplace for many in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and across the nation. Truck drivers, shift workers, and those with sleep disorders are most vulnerable to causing an accident because they are drowsy or fatigued. Not having enough rest slows down reaction time and impairs the senses. In fact, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) claims that eighteen (18) hours without sleep impairs a driver to the same extent as someone who has a 0.08 blood or breath alcohol concentration after consuming alcohol.

Speeding

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that one-third of all car accidents involve speeding. Drivers who rush, run late, or simply lack patience may choose to speed when they get behind the wheel. Speeding makes it more likely that a driver will lose control of his or her vehicle and makes it more difficult to react to road hazards and other vehicles. Speeding also increases the impact of a car accident and makes it far less likely that a negligent driver may maintain control of his vehicle sufficient to prevent a collision. High speed car accidents make it far more likely that those involved will suffer severe injuries or death.

OBTAIN NECESSARY COURT ORDERS TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE

At HoeyLegal, we know from our litigation experience that tractor-trailer drivers often operate at least one cellular phone which is in use at, during, or immediately prior to a tractor-trailer accident. Additionally, most tractor-trailers are equipped with data recorders which capture, in real-time, important vehicle operation events including speed, hard braking and other evasive maneuvers taken by the operator and the tractor-trailer.  It is imperative that this evidence be obtained before it is destroyed.  At HoeyLegal, our trial attorneys will obtain any necessary court order to preserve this evidence for trial.

IDENTIFY ALL AT-FAULT DEFENDANTS

Oftentimes, there are several defendants responsible for the tractor-trailer accident. In most cases, at least two defendants are responsible for the ownership and operation of the tractor-trailer.  There may be additional defendants responsible for the hiring and retention of the tractor-trailer driver.  At HoeyLegal, our investigators will promptly identify the responsible defendants and immediately request the preservation of all evidence related to the hiring and retention of the driver, inspection of the vehicles and the supervision and drug/alcohol testing of the vehicle operator.

LOCATE, EXAMINE AND INSPECT THE TRACTOR-TRAILER

Our accident investigators include mechanics who will immediately respond to the accident site and the location where the truck has been impounded in order to photograph the truck and conduct necessary mechanical inspections of the vehicle. In the event that a court order is necessary to examine and inspect the trucks, HoeyLegal Attorneys will promptly file the necessary motions to enable the HoeyLegal mechanics and inspectors to conduct a prompt evaluation of the mechanical function of the at-fault tractor-trailer

ACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION

Our expert accident investigators include former Pennsylvania State Police accident investigators and nationally recognized engineers who will carefully photograph the accident scene and conduct all necessary measurements of skid marks, yaw marks, displacement of debris and thoroughly examine the accident site to preserve all evidence for the time of trial.

INTERVIEW ALL WITNESS

Our investigators will promptly interview and record all witnesses that observed the accident and collect all biographical information from the witnesses so they will available to testify on your behalf at trial.

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