How Long to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

Every year, thousands of Pennsylvania residents file medical malpractice lawsuits, and for a good reason. Pennsylvania state law states that every resident has the right to seek fair compensation if they are the victim of a personal injury, including those caused by medical malpractice. The only problem is that the process of filing a medical malpractice lawsuit can be complicated, and if you are a recent victim of medical malpractice, you may be wondering just how long it takes to file a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Medical malpractice lawsuits are incredibly complex by nature, and the time that it takes to settle a case can vary widely depending on any number of factors. The one thing you can count on is that medical malpractice lawsuits take a long time, with most taking upwards of a year to resolve.

This doesn't mean that you have to go into your lawsuit with no timeline at all, but it does mean that you'll need to contact a lawyer and start your case before you'll have any clue as to how long your particular case will take.

What Does the Medical Malpractice Lawsuit Process Look Like?

The process of filing a medical malpractice lawsuit can be broken up into a few different steps, and understanding these steps can go a long way to helping you better understand how long your lawsuit will take and where there might be delays.

Whether you suspect that you’ve been the victim of medical malpractice and are getting ready to file your lawsuit, here is what you should expect the process to look like.

Finding the Injury and Filing the Lawsuit

The first step of any medical malpractice lawsuit is, of course, the discovery of the injury. While some symptoms may be immediate, it may take days or weeks to realize that these symptoms aren’t normal and could be due to medical malpractice.

After the discovery of the injury, the victim will then need to contact a lawyer to represent them. After being contacted, the lawyer will typically review the case and conduct a preliminary investigation to determine if the victim has a viable case worth pursuing. This often includes contacting medical professionals to help determine if medical malpractice could be the cause of the personal injury.

If the attorney concludes that their client has a case, they will then notify the medical professional or hospital who is at fault of their intent to file a lawsuit, after which they will move forward with filing all the paperwork necessary to start the case.

Discovery Phase

After the attorney files the lawsuit, both parties will go through a discovery phase where they conduct their own investigations. During this discovery phase, both parties will review the merits of the case, attempt to find evidence supporting their causes and interview witnesses who may be able to provide further evidence and clarification.

Both parties may also request evidence from each other to ensure that they have a more complete picture of the case before moving forward with the process.

This stage of the medical malpractice lawsuit process is incredibly important as the evidence gathered during this step and the arguments that both parties choose to argue will play a key role in determining the outcome of the case.

Settlement Negotiations

After the discovery phase, both parties will move to settle the case outside of court. These settlement negotiations can be lengthy, especially if the case involves multiple different parties or is particularly complex, making this step one of the most likely to draw the whole process out.

It is usually in the interest of both parties to come to a settlement outside of court, so the vast majority of medical malpractice cases end here, but if settlement negotiations fail and neither party is willing to accept the other's offer, the case will move on to a court trial.

Trial

While most cases never actually get this far, medical malpractice cases that fail to come to a settlement outside of court will go to trial. During this step, both parties will present their arguments either to a judge or jury, who will then use all this information to determine a fair and just outcome to the case.

What is the Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice?

In order to file a medical malpractice lawsuit, you must file it before the statute of limitations runs out. In most states, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is between one and three years, with Pennsylvania’s statute of limitations falling right in the middle at two years from the time the medical malpractice took place.

This is one of the many reasons why you should act as quickly as possible to seek legal representation and file your lawsuit while you still can.

A West Chester, PA medical malpractice lawyer reviewing a medical malpractice lawsuit.

Contact HoeyLegal Today

Are you looking for a trusted medical malpractice lawyer in West Chester, PA? Contact HoeyLegal. Give us a call.

Here at HoeyLegal, we're proud to be the leading personal injury law firm in the Chester County area, and we specialize in getting our medical malpractice clients the compensation they deserve. Our expert legal team is always here to answer your questions and will happily tell you more about how we can help you win your case. We'll even offer you a free consultation to help start your case as quickly as possible.

We understand just how scary being the victim of medical malpractice can be, but we'll always be here to be the trusted advocate you need to fight for you while you focus on recovering. Don't trust anyone else with your medical malpractice case. Call HoeyLegal and take the first step toward a fair and just settlement today!

Distracted Driving

Pennsylvania defines distracted driving as “an activity that could divert a person’s attention away from the primary task of driving.” Drivers have to focus on driving, so they can react to the information on the road, such as road conditions, hazards and other drivers. Distracted drivers do not react appropriately and thus put others at risk for severe injury or death. Examples of distractions, besides using cell phones and texting, include drinking, eating, adjusting the radio, adjusting climate controls, adjusting seats, combing hair, putting on make-up, daydreaming, reaching for dropped items, engaging in heavy conversations, and focusing on events outside of the car.

Driving Under the Influence

Driving under the influence typically refers to alcohol use, but drug use can also impair drivers and cause severe car accidents.  In either situation, enjoying cocktails at happy hour, celebrating with drugs or alcohol, drinking too much wine for dinner and unwinding after a long week at work results in too many motorists driving under the influence.  Controlled substances impact each person differently, making it common for someone to misjudge his or her level of impairment.  These poor judgments can lead to severe and sometimes fatal car accidents.

Driver Fatigue

Driving without enough sleep is commonplace for many in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and across the nation. Truck drivers, shift workers, and those with sleep disorders are most vulnerable to causing an accident because they are drowsy or fatigued. Not having enough rest slows down reaction time and impairs the senses. In fact, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) claims that eighteen (18) hours without sleep impairs a driver to the same extent as someone who has a 0.08 blood or breath alcohol concentration after consuming alcohol.

Speeding

The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that one-third of all car accidents involve speeding. Drivers who rush, run late, or simply lack patience may choose to speed when they get behind the wheel. Speeding makes it more likely that a driver will lose control of his or her vehicle and makes it more difficult to react to road hazards and other vehicles. Speeding also increases the impact of a car accident and makes it far less likely that a negligent driver may maintain control of his vehicle sufficient to prevent a collision. High speed car accidents make it far more likely that those involved will suffer severe injuries or death.

OBTAIN NECESSARY COURT ORDERS TO PRESERVE EVIDENCE

At HoeyLegal, we know from our litigation experience that tractor-trailer drivers often operate at least one cellular phone which is in use at, during, or immediately prior to a tractor-trailer accident. Additionally, most tractor-trailers are equipped with data recorders which capture, in real-time, important vehicle operation events including speed, hard braking and other evasive maneuvers taken by the operator and the tractor-trailer.  It is imperative that this evidence be obtained before it is destroyed.  At HoeyLegal, our trial attorneys will obtain any necessary court order to preserve this evidence for trial.

IDENTIFY ALL AT-FAULT DEFENDANTS

Oftentimes, there are several defendants responsible for the tractor-trailer accident. In most cases, at least two defendants are responsible for the ownership and operation of the tractor-trailer.  There may be additional defendants responsible for the hiring and retention of the tractor-trailer driver.  At HoeyLegal, our investigators will promptly identify the responsible defendants and immediately request the preservation of all evidence related to the hiring and retention of the driver, inspection of the vehicles and the supervision and drug/alcohol testing of the vehicle operator.

LOCATE, EXAMINE AND INSPECT THE TRACTOR-TRAILER

Our accident investigators include mechanics who will immediately respond to the accident site and the location where the truck has been impounded in order to photograph the truck and conduct necessary mechanical inspections of the vehicle. In the event that a court order is necessary to examine and inspect the trucks, HoeyLegal Attorneys will promptly file the necessary motions to enable the HoeyLegal mechanics and inspectors to conduct a prompt evaluation of the mechanical function of the at-fault tractor-trailer

ACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION

Our expert accident investigators include former Pennsylvania State Police accident investigators and nationally recognized engineers who will carefully photograph the accident scene and conduct all necessary measurements of skid marks, yaw marks, displacement of debris and thoroughly examine the accident site to preserve all evidence for the time of trial.

INTERVIEW ALL WITNESS

Our investigators will promptly interview and record all witnesses that observed the accident and collect all biographical information from the witnesses so they will available to testify on your behalf at trial.